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-------------------------
:
: . . .
: . . . ( )
: ( )
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". " .
.
" : . . .
. " 
.
. ꗨ
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 .
쓯
.
: . .
Roberta Garner, Can+++mparary Movements and Ideologies, New
York, 1996.

: . .
John Foran (editor), A Contory of Revolution: Social Movements in
Iran, Minneapolis, 1994; Misagh Paraa, Social Origins of the Iranian
Revolution, New Brunswick & London, 1989.
Sossan Siavoshi, Liberral Nationalism in Iran, Boulder 1990.
: . .
Jonmalof Iranian Resench and Anetysis, Vol. 15, No. 2 November 1999.
: . . .
Gerard De Grool (ed.), Studenr Protest: The Sirbies and Aftea. London,
1998. P. 4.
(Subcultare) .
.
"  .
: . . . "

.
. . .
: . . .
Ervand Abrahamian, Iran Between Too Revolutions, Princeton, 1982, p.
155.
( ) " " . . . .
.
. . .
" : . . .
. "
: . .

) " " 믑 ;
.(
. 믑 : . . .
: . . .
Michal Lowy, Geory Lukacs, From Romanticison to Bolshevism NLB,
London, 1979, pp. 15-22.
.
De Grool, op, cit : . . ꤪ
.
: . . 엨
John Kautsky (ed.), Political Change in Uaderdeveloped Countries, New.
York, 1976.
: . . .
...
: ꐤ
.
 : . . .
. .
" " : .
.
.
.
. .
: . . .
: : . . .
Ali-Akbar Mahdi, The student Movement in Islamic Republic in Journal
of Iranian Research and Anafysis, op. cit. pp. ??????
. . .
: . . .
" "
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Mahdi, op. cit. : . . .
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: . . .
.
Roberta Gamer, op. : . . " " .
cit.
: . . .
Dong Mc Adan, Political Process and the Development of Black
Instargency, Chicago, 1982.
: . . .
Behrooz Chamari-Tabrizi, "Betweea the Shah and the Imam" in de Groo
op. cit.
: . . "  "  .

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Ali-Akbar Mahdi, op. cit. : . . .
: . . " " .
Doug Mc Adam, et, al,. (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social
Movement, Cambridge, UK, 1996, part one.
) " " .
(𤐢
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.
: . . .
Sidney Tonow, "Stakes and Opportumities", in Comparative Perspectives
on Social Movement, op. cit. pp. 41-61.
ꐢ 줗 .
() .

.
.
: . . .
Donatelia Deliaporta, Social Movements and the State, "Comparative
Perspoctives on Social Movement op. cit. pp. 62-92.
) : . . .
(
. . ( )
(political culure) .


. .
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. .
.
: . .
Hank Johnston et, a. (eds.), Social Movements and Calwe, Minneapolis,
1995.
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